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Simple MOS transistor-based realization of fractional-order capacitors

A new second-order MOS transistor based circuit block approximating the behavior of a fractional-order capacitor is proposed. The circuit is modular and therefore the order of the approximation can be increased by more stages of the same circuit in cascade or in parallel. Simulation results using a TSMC 65nm CMOS technology are provided and show less than 2o of phase error in two decades around

Circuit Theory and Applications

Fractional-order Nonminimum-phase Filter Design

This paper introduces the design procedure of the fractional-order Soliman Nonminimum-phase filter. Theoretical analysis has been carried out providing the critical frequencies of the filter. The effect of fractional-order parameter \alpha on the filter response has been investigated. Additionally, two different approximation techniques (Oustaloup and Matsuda) have been employed to realize the

Circuit Theory and Applications

Fractional order Chebyshev-like low-pass filters based on integer order poles

Chebyshev filter is one of the most commonly used prototype filters that approximate the ideal magnitude response. In this paper, a simple and fast approach to create fractional order Chebyshev-like filter using its integer order poles is discussed. The transfer functions for the fractional filters are developed using the integer order poles from the traditional filter. This approach makes this

Circuit Theory and Applications

Single transistor fractional-order filter using a multi-walled carbon nanotube device

A low-pass fractional-order filter topology based on a single metal oxide semiconductor transistor is presented in this Letter. The filter is realized using a fractional-order capacitor fabricated using multi-walled carbon nanotubes. The electronic tuning capability of the filter’s frequency characteristics is achieved through a biasing current source. Experimental results are presented and

Circuit Theory and Applications

Tunable fractional-order band-pass filter of order 2α

In this work, a novel implementation of a tunable fractional-order bandpass filter of order 2α is proposed. The transfer function of the presented filter is approximated using the second-order Continued Fraction Expansion (CFE) approximation technique. The filter transfer function is realized using the Inverse Follow the Leader Feedback (IFLF) structure. The Operational Transconductance Amplifiers

Circuit Theory and Applications

Chaotic Flower Pollination and Grey Wolf Algorithms for parameter extraction of bio-impedance models

Precise parameter extraction of the bio-impedance models from the measured data is an important factor to evaluate the physiological changes of plant tissues. Traditional techniques employed in the literature for this problem are not robust which reflects on their accuracy. In this paper, the Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA), the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) and ten of their chaotic variants are

Circuit Theory and Applications

Digital Emulation of a Versatile Memristor with Speech Encryption Application

Memristor characteristics such as nonlinear dynamics, state retention and accumulation are useful for many applications. FPGA implementation of memristor-based systems and algorithms provides fast development and verification platform. In this work, we first propose a versatile digital memristor emulator that exhibits either continuous or discrete behaviors, similar to valence change memories (VCM

Circuit Theory and Applications

Modulating the energy storage of supercapacitors by mixing close-to-ideal and far-from-ideal capacitive carbon nanofibers

The quest for high performance supercapacitors from the energy-power point of view is commonly addressed from the constituting electrode materials and/or the electrolyte. Carbon-based double-layer capacitors are known for their high power density, whereas pseudocapacitors which use transition metal oxides/nitrides/sulfides or conductive polymers are known for their high energy density. In this

Circuit Theory and Applications

FPGA Implementation of the Fractional Order Integrator/Differentiator: Two Approaches and Applications

Exploring the use of fractional calculus is essential for it to be used properly in various applications. Implementing the fractional operator Dα in FPGA is an important research topic in fractional calculus; in the literature, only a few FPGA implementations have been proposed due to the memory dependence of the fractional order systems. In this paper, FPGA implementations of fractional order

Circuit Theory and Applications

Fractional order integrator/differentiator: FPGA implementation and FOPID controller application

This paper introduces two FPGA based design approaches of the fractional order integrator and differentiator using Grünwald Letnikov (GL) definition where fixed window and linear approximation approaches are considered. The main advantage of the linear approximation method is that it reduces the huge memory of the fractional order systems. One of the top applications of fractional calculus is the

Circuit Theory and Applications