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Artificial Neural Network Chaotic PRNG and simple encryption on FPGA

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are remarkably able to fit complex functions, making them useful in various applications and systems. This paper uses ANN to fit the Pehlivan–Uyaroglu Chaotic System (PUCS) to produce an Artificial Neural Network Chaotic Pseudo-Random Number Generator (ANNC-PRNG). The proposed PRNG imitates the PUCS chaotic system's properties and attractor shape. The proposed

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Capacitive Power Transfer Modeling of Charging Inner-body Devices

Wireless power transfer (WPT) is highly desirable for applications with battery restrictions, such as biomedical applications. For example, in the case of implantable devices, power is transmitted through the human body, which has dielectric characteristics that must be considered during the design of the WPT system. This paper examines capacitive power transfer through the human body and

Healthcare
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Agriculture and Crops
Mechanical Design

Time-domain response of supercapacitors using their impedance parameters and Fourier series decomposition of the excitation signal

Supercapacitors are mostly recognized for their high power density capabilities and fast response time when compared to secondary batteries. However, computing their power in response to a given excitation using the standard formulæof capacitors is misleading and erroneous because supercapacitors are actually non-ideal capacitive devices that cannot be characterized with a single constant

Artificial Intelligence
Software and Communications

Smart Irrigation Systems: Overview

Countries are collaborating to make agriculture more efficient by combining new technologies to improve its procedure. Improving irrigation efficiency in agriculture is thus critical for the survival of sustainable agricultural production. Smart irrigation methods can enhance irrigation efficiency, specially with the introduction of wireless communication systems, monitoring devices, and enhanced

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Agriculture and Crops

CNTFET-based Approximate Ternary Adder Design

Multiple-Valued Logic (MVL) offers better data representation allowing higher information processing within the same amount of digits. With a trade-off in accuracy, approximate computation is a method to improve the power, size, and speed of digital circuits. This paper presents the design of CNTFET-based ternary half adder, full adder, 2-trit carry ripple adder, and 4trit carry ripple adder with

Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design

Chaos-Based Image Encryption Using DNA Manipulation and a Modified Arnold Transform

Digital images, which we store and communicate everyday, may contain confidential information that must not be exposed to others. Numerous researches are interested in encryption, which protects the images from ending up in the hands of unauthorized third parties. This paper proposes an image encryption scheme using chaotic systems, DNA manipulation, and a modified Arnold transform. Both DNA

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design

High-performance fractional anisotropic diffusion filter for portable applications

Anisotropic diffusion is one of the most effective methods used in image processing. It can be used to eliminate the small textures of an image while preserving its significant edges. In this paper, a new anisotropic diffusion filter is proposed based on a fractional calculus kernel rather than integer kernel to improve the overall performance of the filter. Integer and fractional anisotropic

Circuit Theory and Applications

Bowtie-Shaped Plasmonic Nanoparticles-Enhanced Photovoltaic Anti-Reflective Coating

Light trapping is a promising technique that enhances sunlight absorption by solar cells. This paper presents a study of bow-tie-shaped nanoparticles embedded in the antireflection coating of photovoltaic solar cells, which enhances the optical transmission of the photovoltaic surface. Therefore, the optical path length for light penetration is increased through the semiconductor active layer

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design

A 1 + α Order Generalized Butterworth Filter Structure and Its Field Programmable Analog Array Implementation

Fractional-order Butterworth filters of order 1 + (Formula presented.) (0

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications

Pixel-based Visual Secret Sharing Using Lorenz System

(n, n)-Visual Secret Sharing (VSS) allows a user to send an image in the form of shares to different participants. Every share can not reveal the secret alone, and only all shares together can reveal the secret with fast recovery. This paper proposes a pixel-based (n, n)-VSS system, where to share a pixel from the secret image, (n - 1) random pixels are generated from the Lorenz chaotic system for

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications